In this lesson, Paul establishes the main argument of his letter to the Galatians, which is that spiritual blessings have always been obtained through a system of faith and not through a system of merit. (Galatians 3:6-22)
The video “How Law and Faith Work Together” from the Galatians for Beginners series explains the crucial relationship between the Law and faith in the context of Christian salvation. Paul, in Galatians 3, emphasizes that while the Law provides moral guidance, it cannot grant salvation. Faith in Christ alone justifies believers, bringing freedom from the demands of the Law. However, the Law still serves an essential role by pointing people to their need for grace through faith.
Here are some key takeaways:
1. Purpose of the Law
The Law in the Old Testament serves to reveal sin and humanity’s inability to perfectly obey God’s commands. As Paul explains, the Law acts as a mirror, reflecting the holiness of God and showing us that we fall short. It is not designed to bring salvation but to lead us to the realization that we need a Savior. Without the Law, we wouldn’t fully grasp the depth of our sinful nature and the need for redemption.
2. Justification by Faith
The central argument of Galatians is that justification comes through faith alone, not by works of the Law. Paul argues that no amount of law-keeping can make a person righteous before God. Salvation is a gift received through faith in Jesus Christ. This faith leads to a transformation of the heart, making the believer righteous in God’s sight. The Law reveals our sins, but it is faith that brings reconciliation with God.
3. The Law as a Guide, Not a Savior
While the Law does not save, it remains valuable for guiding believers in holy living. Once justified by faith, Christians are called to live in accordance with God’s moral standards. However, these moral standards are no longer seen as a way to earn salvation, but as a response to the grace that has already been given. The Law guides believers on how to live out their faith and love for God and others.
4. The Role of the Spirit
Faith in Christ enables believers to receive the Holy Spirit, who empowers them to live in accordance with God’s will. The Spirit helps believers fulfill the true intent of the Law, which is to love God and neighbor. Living by the Spirit enables Christians to bear spiritual fruit and walk in freedom, no longer bound by the external regulations of the Law but transformed from within.
Conclusion: Harmony Between Law and Faith
In summary, faith and the Law work together to show believers their need for grace and then guide them in righteous living. Faith in Christ frees believers from the impossible task of earning salvation through works, while the Law remains valuable as a moral compass. Together, they lead to a fuller understanding of God’s holiness, our need for Jesus, and the Spirit-empowered life we are called to live.